The dramatic and historic scenes coming out of Syria this month are a reminder of the horrors that nation has been thru within the extreme a number of a long time. We have been there for some key moments in contemporary historical past:
June 2000
The funeral of Bashar al-Assad’s father, Hafez al-Assad. His “departure” used to be a lot more stately and calmness than his son’s retreat this while month. For some 30 years, he had dominated Syria with an iron hold. Stabilizing a politically loud nation however in a brutal approach. Stamping out Islamist rebels and the ones stuck within the crossfire within the the city of Hama (which as of late’s rebels breezed thru on their releasing trail), killing as many as 40,000 population there.

Greg Palkot reporting at the funeral of Hafez al-Assad. (Fox Information)
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The condition funeral (together with in attendance then-Secretary of Environment Madeline Albright) we watched used to be smartly stage-managed proper indisposed to at least one mourner telling us, on cue, “All the people loved him.” I famous within the on-camera near to my tale, “His legacy will live on . . . for better or for worse.” This month, it used to be for worse. His mausoleum and grave have been destroyed and burned by means of rebels in his fatherland.
June 2012
Simply 11 years next got here the rebellion. Another outbranching of the Arab Spring revolts in 2011 that had sprung up around the Mideast. Bashar Al-Assad within the crosshairs. His regime had long gone from the use of police to place indisposed non violent protesters to the use of the army to bomb insurrection hold-outs. Locking up and torturing the so-called enemy.
We went there in 2012, some of the best Western media groups there on the age. We noticed the battered the city of Homs, every other the city the tide rebels made it thru with slight resistance. My on-camera layout as we watched Syrian army breeze moves and artillery blasts towards the guts of that town: “You’re looking at a country at war with itself.”

Greg Palkot reporting from Homs, Syria. (Fox Information)
We walked the battered streets the place American journalist for the London Instances Marie Colvin have been killed previous that era. We dodged our personal breeze moves akin a scientific health center. Used to be “shaken down” at a central authority defense force checkpoint. Cameraman Pierre Zakrzewski’s digicam used to be in short taken away. And we noticed devastating violence all over the patch, one focused on a condition TV station . . . every other at a hectic intersection within the center of Damascus.
September 2013

Greg Palkot in an unique interview with after President of Syria Bashar al-Assad in 2013. (Fox Information)
Questions on this tumult which we put to Bashar al-Assad himself in an unique interview we performed for Fox Information together with former Congressman Dennis Kucinich please see era. We spoke on the plenty palace that has now been overrun by means of rebels and curious civilians (even though we have been informed off-the report he stayed lots of the age in an rental in Damascus).
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We have been shocked on the mild-mannered demeanor of the person well-known this bloodthirsty regime. He admitted to us publicly that he had chemical guns however nonetheless claimed he hadn’t worn them. (The regime used to be liable for a chemical weapon assault the past prior to, which the leftovers 1000 lifeless.)
He additionally claimed that the people grassroots protest, which had was a civil conflict, used to be now run “80-90% by Al-Qaeda.” We disputed that determine and requested if the rising rebellion used to be a self-fulfilling prophecy. The more difficult the federal government crash, the extra evil guys have been attracted. And we requested Assad whether or not he shared the discontentment of many who he may’ve made a greater flip for Syria then his father’s passing. “I’m still a reformer,” he dead-panned. Because the rumble of insurrection gunfire used to be heard past the palace’s thick partitions.
October 2014

Greg Palkot reporting at the Syria-Turkey border in 2014. (Fox Information)
One era next, we have been at the Syria-Turkey border when the rebellion really did withdraw from hand. We watched because the reasonably unutilized, however very bad, ISIS terror crew duked it out with native Kurdish defense force at the field and U.S. breeze moves hitting objectives within the crucial the city of Kobani. Obese high smoke from bomb blasts modest then modest. The eventual victory by means of the Kurds and the U.S. referred to as a turning level in the fight against ISIS. By way of that age, the conflict had develop into a globalized warfare with ISIS – and sure, Al-Qaeda and alternative jihadi teams piled into Syria to grasp as a lot of the rustic as they may get. The Assad regime used to be best stored (for a pace) by means of Russia, Iran and its proxy defense force Hezbollah doing lots of the preventing. When the 3 allies have been weakened and/or unbalanced by means of their very own wars, the rebels pounced, liberated the rustic and toppled the Assad regime.
December 2024

Syrians collect at Umayyad Sq. to honour the fall down of 61 years of Ba’ath Birthday party rule in Damascus, Syria, on December 9, 2024. (Murat Sengul/Anadolu by means of Getty Pictures)
This month we were given in contact with one in every of our remarkable contacts in Syria all through the ones occasions. He wrote, in an electronic mail, some nice-looking salient phrases: “It’s an extraordinary moment . . . so far so good.” The population of Syria are exulting over the tip of a dictatorship. They’re going back on properties that they had been pressured out of by means of preventing. They seek feverishly, once in a while with pleasure, or with desperation, in prisons the place their fellow voters have been incarcerated and tortured. A part million population were killed within the extreme 13 years. Tens of millions are injured and displaced. The economic system is a situation.
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However my pal additionally went on to put in writing, “I am a bit cautious about what may come . . . and fill the vacuum.” The HTS crew which led this rebellion had former ties with Al-Qaeda and remains to be at the U.S. terror checklist. Its chief, Ahmad al-Sharar, additionally recognized by means of his nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Golani, used to be a dyed-in-the-wool jihadist and has best in recent times reworked. He and the crowd, thus far, were speaking a excellent layout. Nonetheless, there are lots of factions, spiritual sects, and splinter teams who will all need to paintings in combination if a unutilized detached Syria is to be discovered. A lofty layout. For the proud population of the rustic who we’ve come to grasp over time, it’s completely significance a aim.